Description A stocky medium-sized brightly patterned shore bird that grows from 6-8 inches in height and weighs only 1/2 a pound! A body that is primarily black and white with a clown like pattern on the face it has a white lower back and underbelly. It has a short, thick dark bill that has a slight upturn and short orange legs. During breeding season it has bright reddish sides.

LifecycleThe female creates a scrape in the ground lined with vegetation for a nest in open areas near the water. She lays up to four oval to mildly pointed olive eggs with brown spots and is primarily the one who incubates the eggs for 22-24 days and the male may help towards the end. The males are very territorial and will patrol the border of the nesting site and aggressively chase away any intruders. Chicks are mobile soon after they hatch and fledge within 19-21 days. They are able to feed themselves but protected by the parents, particularly the male.

Habitat The Ruddy Turnstone migrates during the winter to warmer climates which includes the Hawaiian Islands where they are found along the coast and rocky shores. Some small numbers are found on inland wetlands.

Diet The Ruddy Turnstone got its name because it turns over rocks to look for food. They usually forage in flocks. During breeding, they eat insects and crustaceans. They also eat clams, mussels, and small crabs by digging in wet sand very close to the water. Their varied diet also includes eggs and plant material.